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HomeTech/ScienceNASA's Curiosity Mars Rover to land in 100 Days and Counting

NASA’s Curiosity Mars Rover to land in 100 Days and Counting

Written by DC Agle/Guy Webster
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory

NASA - National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationPasadena, CA – At 10:31pm PDT, April 27th, (1:31pm EDT), NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory, carrying the one-ton Curiosity rover, will be within 100 days from its appointment with the Martian surface.

At that moment, the mission has about 119 million miles (191 million kilometers) to go and is closing at a speed of 13,000 mph (21,000 kilometers per hour).

This artist's concept depicts the moment that NASA's Curiosity rover touches down onto the Martian surface. The entry, descent, and landing (EDL) phase of the Mars Science Laboratory mission begins when the spacecraft reaches the Martian atmosphere, about 81 miles (131 kilometers) above the surface of the Gale crater landing area, and ends with the rover safe and sound on the surface of Mars. (Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
This artist's concept depicts the moment that NASA's Curiosity rover touches down onto the Martian surface. The entry, descent, and landing (EDL) phase of the Mars Science Laboratory mission begins when the spacecraft reaches the Martian atmosphere, about 81 miles (131 kilometers) above the surface of the Gale crater landing area, and ends with the rover safe and sound on the surface of Mars. (Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)

“Every day is one day closer to the most challenging part of this mission,” said Pete Theisinger, Mars Science Laboratory project manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA. “Landing an SUV-sized vehicle next to the side of a mountain 85 million miles from home is always stimulating. Our engineering and science teams continue their preparations for that big day and the surface operations to follow.”

On Sunday, April 22nd, a week-long operational readiness test concluded at JPL. The test simulated aspects of the mission’s early surface operations. Mission planners and engineers sent some of the same commands they will send to the real Curiosity rover on the surface of Mars to a test rover used at JPL.

“Our test rover has a central computer identical to Curiosity’s currently on its way to Mars,” said Eric Aguilar, the mission’s engineering test lead at JPL. “We ran all our commands through it and watched to make sure it drove, took pictures and collected samples as expected by the mission planners. It was a great test and gave us a lot of confidence moving forward.”

The Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft, launched November 26th, 2011, will deliver Curiosity to the surface of Mars on the evening of August 5th, 2012, PDT (early on August 6th, Universal Time and EDT) to begin a two-year prime mission.  Curiosity’s landing site is near the base of a mountain inside Gale Crater, near the Martian equator. Researchers plan to use Curiosity to study layers in the mountain that hold evidence about wet environments of early Mars.

JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the mission for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington. More information about Curiosity is online at http://www.nasa.gov/msl and http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/ .

You can follow the mission on Facebook at: http://www.facebook.com/marscuriosity  and on Twitter at: http://www.twitter.com/marscuriosity .

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