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HomeTech/ScienceNASA observes Tropical Storm Irma moving North up Florida Peninsula

NASA observes Tropical Storm Irma moving North up Florida Peninsula

Written by Rob Gutro
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

NASA - National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationGreenbelt, MD – NASA-NOAA’s Suomi NPP satellite captured night-time look at Hurricane Irma as it weakened to a large tropical storm and the GOES East satellite provided a daytime view as the large storm continued moving north over Florida.

Irma made landfall twice on September 10th, 2017, first in the Florida Keys and then near Naples. The storm has now been downgraded to a tropical storm but could still cause significant impacts over Georgia and Alabama. NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama was under a Tropical Storm Watch on September 11th.

NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite captured this night-time infrared image of Hurricane Imra on Sept. 11, 2017 at 3:21 a.m. EDT (0721 UTC) located over central Florida. (NOAA/NASA Goddard Rapid Response Team)
NASA-NOAA’s Suomi NPP satellite captured this night-time infrared image of Hurricane Imra on Sept. 11, 2017 at 3:21 a.m. EDT (0721 UTC) located over central Florida. (NOAA/NASA Goddard Rapid Response Team)

At 3:21am EDT (0721 UTC), September 11th, the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard NASA-NOAA’s Suomi NPP satellite provided an night-time infrared image of Irma. The VIIRS image showed the large extent of Irma over Florida, Georgia, Alabama and the Carolinas.

After sunrise, NOAA’s GOES East satellite provided a daytime look at Tropical Storm Irma as it continued to move north up the Florida Peninsula. The large storm covered a large area in the southeastern U.S. The image was created by the NASA/NOAA GOES Project at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. Irma remains a large tropical cyclone.

In this daytime view, NOAA's GOES East satellite shows Tropical Storm Irma centered over central Florida on Sept. 11 at 10:45 a.m. EDT (1445 UTC) with its cloud cover extending far into the southern U.S. (NASA/NOAA GOES Project)
In this daytime view, NOAA’s GOES East satellite shows Tropical Storm Irma centered over central Florida on Sept. 11 at 10:45 a.m. EDT (1445 UTC) with its cloud cover extending far into the southern U.S. (NASA/NOAA GOES Project)

The National Hurricane Center said “Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 415 miles (665 km) from the center.” That makes the storm more than 830 miles in diameter since the cloud cover extends farther out than the tropical storm-force winds.

Warnings and Watches

At 11:00am EDT on September 11th, the National Hurricane Center noted that a Storm Surge Warning is in effect for South Santee River southward to the Flagler/Volusia County line, Florida; from north of Bonita Beach to the Ochlockonee River and for Tampa Bay.

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for Anclote River to the Okaloosa/Walton County Line and north of the Volusia/Brevard County line to the South Santee River.

Irma’s Status on September 11th at 11:00am EDT

At 11:00am EDT (1500 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Irma was located near 30.3 degrees north latitude and 83.1 degrees west longitude. That’s about 70 miles (115 km) east of Tallahassee, Florida. 

On Sept. 10 at 1:17 p.m. EDT (1717 UTC) the AIRS instrument aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured this false-colored infrared image of Hurricane Jose. Some cloud top temperatures in strong storms were as cold as minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 53 degrees Celsius). (NASA JPL, Ed Olsen)
On Sept. 10 at 1:17 p.m. EDT (1717 UTC) the AIRS instrument aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this false-colored infrared image of Hurricane Jose. Some cloud top temperatures in strong storms were as cold as minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 53 degrees Celsius). (NASA JPL, Ed Olsen)

Irma was moving toward the north-northwest near 17 mph (28 kph), and this motion is expected to continue through Tuesday.  On the forecast track, the center of Irma will move into southwestern Georgia later today, and move into eastern Alabama Tuesday morning, September 12th. The estimated minimum central pressure is 975 millibars.

Maximum sustained winds have decreased to near 65 mph (100 kph) with higher gusts.  The NHC said continued slow weakening is forecast, and Irma is likely to become a tropical depression on Tuesday.

For updated forecasts on Irma, visit: www.nhc.noaa.gov

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