According to a recent point in time survey by the National Alliance to End Homelessness, there are an estimated 740,000 experiencing homelessness at any given time in America. In addition to this, an estimated 3.5 million people will experience temporary homelessness at some point in a given year, including some 1.35 million children according to the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty.
As America slides into a recession many victims of the mortgage crisis will find themselves homeless, hidden victims of the subprime loan fallout. The fact is that homelessness can happen to anyone, children, working adults, veterans and even entire families.
I believe that we as Americans have the collective will to end homelessness in America by strengthening the social safety net and making sure that no one falls through the cracks. At the federal level there are many proposals available that would provide a seamless web to catch those who have fallen on hard times and insure that in the future no one is found sleeping under a bridge or frozen to death in the middle of the winter for lack of adequate housing.
For starters the federal government could look closely at how we define homelessness to include individuals and families who are living in motels, hotels and campgrounds as well as people who are sharing the housing of others due to loss of housing, economic hardship or a similar situation. Such persons, who may be considered as “at risk homeless” often suffer the same drastic loss of quality of life and economic hardship as more traditional categories of homelessness.
Then we could find a way to support the financing of permanent housing. We can do this at the federal level by providing vouchers to those who are currently sitting on waiting lists and transfer permanent housing contracts to help fill the currently unmet needs of those seeking housing vouchers. To fund this appropriation and provide housing for most of those who are seeking housing right now but can’t get it would only cost about three billion dollars, which is less than two percent of the funds appropriated to fight the war in Iraq last year.
After we have done this we could increase funding for the emergency shelters. These shelters, which are in every large town in America, provide a vital service to the homeless by offering temporary emergency housing, medical care and social services as well as job placement and mental health counseling. The shelter system is the bottom line safety net for persons experiencing homelessness. As such, national set-asides of funds should be made specifically to provide more beds and secure funding streams for the emergency shelters.
Finally, we can takes steps to make certain that homelessness never happens to those who are most vulnerable to this condition by investing in homelessness prevention programs. These programs look at the rural poor and urban poor, identifying and providing solutions to those most vulnerable to losing their homes. Through USDA assistance grants and HUD financing we can move in a positive direction to ensure that almost no one slips through the cracks again.
So let’s invest in our country by fully funding programs designed to end homelessness in America. In addition we should take steps as a country to decriminalize the condition of homelessness. Homelessness is most often a circumstance and not a choice. We will not make it easier for those who ended up on the streets to get back on track if we give them fines, threats, and put them in jail. This only adds to the trauma and helps to perpetuate the cycle of hopelessness and victimization that so many homeless fall into. Instead, let’s treat the homeless as our brothers and sisters, fully deserving of the dignity and respect we can offer by supporting programs which will help them to get off the streets and into permanent housing.
At one point, post corporate media and pre-Clarksville Online, I worked with several organizations including a New England agency with a division that served a large number of people [individuals and families] affected by homelessness. In that eight year period, I also served on a municipal commission to address the issue of homelessness in our city and county and propose solutions to some of the factors underlying homelessness. The high cost of housing, utilities, and other expenses all contributed to homelessness for individuals and families; our assessment included notes that a living wage, affordable housing, transportation, health care, education/job training and child care were all factors in homelessness for many people. Yes, mental health is sometimes a factor, as is substance abuse. But more often, the high cost of living is what puts families on the street and in shelters. Minimum wage will not support a family (maybe in Clarksville but not in most other parts of the country). Even a living wage of $10 an hour won’t cut it for a family of four these days. The cost of living in the Clarksville area is lower than in many other parts of the country, but the wages paid in this area are equally low and often without benefits. One of the best investments the government can make is to maximize educational opportunities (including trades), not just college studies)and create a talented workforce, and i8nbvest in the kinds of jobs that not only require a set of skills but will pay a living wage for those skills. There is no easy or simple answer, and the only way to impact homelessness is to start chipping away at the underlying issues.
“Yes, mental health is sometimes a factor, as is substance abuse. But more often, the high cost of living is what puts families on the street and in shelters.”
I have looked into the “causes” of homelessness and I see a pattern. The cost of living increases regularly, but factor in the distraction of family conflict, mental or physical illness and substance abuse, and one can quickly see how these circumstances can deplete or strain an already tight budget. We must accept the fact that some people actually prefer to stay homeless and beg for money. I am reminded of the Robertson county fair when I was a teenager and went up to Nashville to a homeless shelter to hire some people to work the fair. We offered the $5 an hour, food and a place to sleep for a week and NOT ONE of them took us up on the offer. One guys even laughed saying he could make more than that begging on the street. There are people who need help, but there are also people who refuse help and are content to stay where they are. Its hard to be sympathetic when one sees this type of behavior and its sad because it creates skepticism against those who truly need help.
To paint all homeless with the brush you did is unconscionable.
Bill that’s why I used the word “some” not “all” in my description. To ignore the facts is irresponsible.
Semantics, the intent was there. Your message reaks of: if they didn’t want to be homeless they wouldn’t be, and that isn’t the case. Many hard working people in this city live one life changing event away from homelessness. For every person like you reference who wish to be homless there are 100 who don’t. So called compassionate conservatism (a misnomer) has put many out on the street.
While this article is well written and well intended it is and void of any solution.
TWB